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近年来,在我国人力、资源、环境成本不断上升,传统产业发展面临较大困难的背景下,新兴产业获得了较快发展,成为转方式、调结构、惠民生的重要手段。但是在快速发展过程中,新兴产业中的部分产业在部分地区也出现了产品库存较大、产能利用率不足等产能过剩的现象。但是对于新兴产业的产能过剩应区分为不同类型,予以区别对待。笔者认为新兴产业的产能过剩可以划分为结构性和阶段性两种类型,不同类型的产能过剩对经济的影响以及应采取的措施都是完全不同的。
In recent years, with the rising manpower, resources and environment costs in our country and the difficulties in the development of traditional industries, the emerging industries have enjoyed rapid development and become an important means of transforming the economy, adjusting the structure and benefiting people’s livelihood. However, during the rapid development, some industries in emerging industries also experienced overcapacity in some areas, such as large product inventories and insufficient capacity utilization rate. However, for the overcapacity of emerging industries should be divided into different types, be treated differently. I believe that overcapacity in emerging industries can be divided into two types of structural and stage, the impact of different types of overcapacity on the economy and the measures to be taken are completely different.