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本文报告48例胸液患者的纤维支气管镜(纤支镜)检查结果。其中20例胸片示有肺内病变的胸液患者(Ⅰ组)纤支镜诊断肺癌和结核的阳性率分别为72.7％和40.0％,另28例无肺内病变胸液患者(Ⅱ组)的肺癌和结核的纤支镜诊断阳性率分别为37.5％和0。该结果表明,纤支镜检查不仅对胸片上有肺内病变的胸液有较高的病因诊断率,而且也有助于无肺内病变癌性胸液的诊断。
This article reports 48 cases of pleural effusion bronchoscopy (bronchoscopy) test results. The positive rates of bronchofiberscopy in diagnosing lung cancer and tuberculosis were 72.7% and 40.0% respectively in 20 cases of pleural effusion with lung lesions (group Ⅰ), and 28 cases of pleural effusion without pulmonary disease (Ⅱ) The positive rates of bronchoscopy in lung cancer and tuberculosis were 37.5% and 0%, respectively. The results show that bronchoscopy not only has a higher etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion on the chest, but also helps in the diagnosis of non-intracranial cancerous pleural effusions.