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工商之间的利益关系,既有一致的一面,也有矛盾的一面,在市场出现销售疲软时,矛盾的一面就显得更为突出。比如工业对紧俏适销产品的供货信用很低,商业对推销地产品的功能下降,更不能承担商品滞销的风险。于是“工归工销,商归商卖,相互竞争,各显神通”。因此,要解决工业生产滑坡和产成品积压,要启动市场,建立市场新秩序,理顺工商关系已成了治理整顿流通领域的关键问题。
The interest relationship between industry and commerce is both consistent and contradictory. When the market experiences weak sales, the contradictory aspect becomes even more prominent. For example, the industry has very low credit for the tightly-living products, and the commercial function of the products in the market is reduced, and even more, it cannot bear the risk of unsalable goods. Therefore, “workers return to work, merchants return to business, and compete with each other.” Therefore, to solve the problem of industrial production landslides and the backlog of finished products, it is necessary to start the market, establish a new market order, and rationalize the industrial and commercial relations. This has become a key issue in the governance and rectification of circulation.