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雌激素是一类有广泛生物活性的类固醇化合物,它不仅对女性生殖系统有重要影响,对视网膜也有保护作用.雌激素减少可导致视网膜疾病的风险增加.本文就雌激素在视网膜疾病中的作用机制,以及雌激素在视网膜疾病相关领域的研究进展作一综述.“,”Estrogens are a group of biologically active steroid compounds that have important effects on the female reproductive system and also have protective effects on the retina.Estrogen depletion may increase the risk of retinopathy.This review focuses on the research progress of the roles of estrogen in retinal diseases and related mechanisms.