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[目的]了解综合医院在肺结核病人发现中的作用,为进一步加强结核病防治机构与综合医院合作和结核病防治可持续发展提供依据。[方法]对2004~2008年齐齐哈尔市中国结核病控制月报表等资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2008年齐齐哈尔市综合医院肺结核病人转诊到位率分别为23.21%、15.53%、16.18%、33.67%、42.02%,追踪率分别为39.19%、57.34%、97.70%、98.31%、99.59%,追踪到位率分别为18.06%、22.91%、57.23%、85.64%、87.13%,总体到位率分别为28.64%、26.62%、63.05%、89.51%、92.33%。转诊和追踪到位的病人中,26.48%被诊断为涂阳病人。[结论]综合医疗机构在齐齐哈尔市结核病病人的发现中发挥了重要的作用。
[Objective] To understand the role of general hospitals in the detection of tuberculosis patients and provide the basis for further strengthening the cooperation between tuberculosis prevention and control institutions and general hospitals and the sustainable development of tuberculosis prevention and treatment. [Method] The data of monthly reports on tuberculosis control in China from 2004 to 2008 in Qiqihar city were analyzed. [Results] The referral rates of pulmonary TB patients in General Hospital of Qiqihar from 2004 to 2008 were 23.21%, 15.53%, 16.18%, 33.67% and 42.02% respectively. The follow-up rates were 39.19%, 57.34%, 97.70% and 98.31% respectively. 99.59%, and the follow-up rates were 18.06%, 22.91%, 57.23%, 85.64% and 87.13%, respectively. The overall in-place rates were 28.64%, 26.62%, 63.05%, 89.51% and 92.33% respectively. Among referral and follow-up patients, 26.48% were diagnosed as smear positive. [Conclusion] The integrated medical institutions play an important role in the detection of tuberculosis patients in Qiqihar city.