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目的:了解更年期妇女的躯体症状和抑郁状况与工作的相关性。方法:采用改良更年期Kupperman评分及CES-D量表,应用随机抽样方法,对唐山市400例更年期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:更年期妇女有更年期症状者占82.73%,可能及肯定有抑郁症状的占15.04%,不工作者发生率高于工作者,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:社会应关注更年期妇女,给予提供适当的工作。
Objectives: To understand the relationship between somatic symptoms and depression in menopausal women and their work. Methods: Using improved Kupperman score of menopause and CES-D scale, a random sample of 400 menopausal women in Tangshan was investigated by questionnaire. Results: Menopausal women had menopausal symptoms accounted for 82.73%, may and certainly have depressive symptoms accounted for 15.04%, non-workers higher than workers, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Society should pay attention to menopausal women and provide appropriate jobs.