本文是当代著名诗人阮章竞1992年4月在同仁医院住院期间为纪念毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表50周年而作,原稿曾寄《文艺报》,因觉不理想又追回。1993年6月修改后,拟用以纪念毛泽东百年诞辰,仍因不理想而放弃。我们看到这篇遗稿后,觉得其中提出的诸多问题不仅仍有深入研讨的必要,而且对当下的文艺创作也有一定启发意义,故而刊发,以飨读者。 This article is the famous contemporary poet Ruanzhang Jing in April 1992 hospital in Tongren Hospital to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s speech at the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art for the 50th anniversary of the manuscript sent the literary newspaper, . After the revision in June 1993, it is intended to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birthday and still give up because of the unsatisfactory. When we see this manuscript, we think that many of the issues raised by him are not only necessary for further discussion, but also have certain enlightenment for the present literary and art creation. They are therefore published to readers.