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我国《监狱法》立法宗旨即是为了改造罪犯、让服刑人员能够在服刑期间积极主动参与思想教育改造,消除其社会危险性。但是在实际适法过程中,服刑人员却呈现出不利于改造的消极心理。服刑地心理咨询疏导上的非专业性是形成这种现象的重要原因,目前管教人员与心理咨询师两种角色基本上是重合的,使得服刑人员通常会出现抵触心理,而达不到制度设计的效果。因此有必要建立专业的心理咨询队伍,将两种角色进行剥离。
The purpose of the legislation of “Prisons Law” in our country is to reform criminals so that prisoners can actively take part in the ideological and educational reform during their serving sentences and eliminate their social dangers. However, in the actual process of legal compliance, prisoners have shown negative psychology that is unfavorable to transformation. Non-professional counseling and counseling on probation is an important reason for the formation of this phenomenon. At present, the two roles of discipline officers and counselors are basically coincidental, so that the prisoners usually have the psychological confrontation and fail to achieve the system design Effect. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a professional psychological counseling team to separate the two roles.