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我国利用外资是实行对外开放政策后发展起来的一项全新的事业。从1979年到1991年,我国已累计实际使用外来资金233亿美元。1992年吸收外商投资的步伐进一步加快,利用外资大幅度增长,仅1992年一年实际使用外资金额就达188亿美元。1993年外商投资势头仍然强劲,全年实际使用外资金额389.5亿美元。1994年外商投资的步伐继续加快,全年实际使用外资金额458亿美元。从1979年到1994年实行对外开放政策的16年来,累计实际使用外资金额达1268.5亿美元。改革开放的16年来,随着投资领域的拓宽和开放地区的扩大,“三资“企业大量增加。到1991年底在我国注册的“三资”企业3.7万家,到1992年末达8.4万家,到1993年末达16.6万家,到1994年末增加到20.6万家。来自世界100多个国家和地区的外商对我国投资覆盖了二十多个行业,已投产运营的外商投资企业,大部分已进入收获期。利用外资在我国的经济建设等国民经济的许多方面都发挥了积极的补充和促进作用。
The utilization of foreign investment in our country is a brand-new undertaking developed after the policy of opening to the outside world was implemented. From 1979 to 1991, China has accumulated a total of 23.3 billion U.S. dollars in foreign capital. The pace of absorbing foreign investment in 1992 further accelerated and the use of foreign investment increased substantially. In 1992 alone, the amount actually utilized by foreign investors reached 18.8 billion U.S. dollars. The momentum of foreign investment in 1993 remained strong. The actual utilized foreign investment in the year amounted to 38.95 billion U.S. dollars. The pace of foreign investment continued to accelerate in 1994, with a total actual utilized foreign investment of 45.8 billion U.S. dollars. In the 16 years since 1979 when the policy of opening to the outside world was implemented, the accumulated actual utilized foreign investment reached 126.85 billion U.S. dollars. In the 16 years since the reform and opening up, with the expansion of investment and the expansion of open areas, “three-capital” enterprises have increased substantially. By the end of 1991, 37,000 “three-capital” enterprises registered in our country reached 84,000 by the end of 1992, reaching 166,000 by the end of 1993 and increased to 206,000 by the end of 1994. Foreign investors from over 100 countries and regions in the world have covered over 20 industries in our country. Most of the foreign-invested enterprises that have started operations have already entered the harvest period. The use of foreign investment has played an active role in supplementing and promoting many aspects of the national economy such as economic construction in our country.