创伤不仅危及生命,更因其致残率高和伤后潜在寿命损失大等原因而逐渐引起政府和社会的重视。创伤结局除取决于创伤的严重程度,亦与院前复苏效果、院内手术时机与方式的选择和后续治疗是否恰当等密切相关,合理的创伤救治模式将对救治水平产生十分重要的影响。虽然我国创伤救治发展成效显著,但与发达国家相比,仍存在较大差 Trauma is not only life-threatening, but also causes the government and society’s attention gradually because of its high morbidity rate and the potential loss of life after injury. The traumatic outcome depends not only on the severity of the trauma but also on the pre-hospital revivification effect, the timing and manner of hospital operation, and the appropriateness of follow-up treatment. Reasonable trauma management mode will have a very important impact on the level of medical care. Although the development of trauma treatment in our country has achieved remarkable success, compared with developed countries, there is still a big difference