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本文主要考察汉语使用者如何切分与表征运动事件,结果发现:(1)宏事件是汉语运动事件的最小单位,受试无法感知比此更小的内容;(2)[离开]、[到达]和[经过]3类子事件顺序随机且各类所含个数不是唯一的,说明宏事件连接原则以及双向唯一性约束在汉语运动事件中不成立;(3)汉语运动事件动词结构的融合成分因其在句子中所处位置不同而有所差异。中位动词结构本身表征[经过],须后接[离开]或[到达]成分,末位动词结构则可以同时表达([经过]+[离开])或([经过]+[到达])成分。
This paper mainly examines how Chinese users segment and characterize sports events. The results show that: (1) macro events are the smallest unit of Chinese sports events, subjects can not perceive less than this; (2) [leave], [arrival ] And [through] the order of the three kinds of sub-events is random and the number of each type is not unique, indicating that the macro-event connection principle and the bidirectional uniqueness constraint are not established in the Chinese sports events; (3) the fusion component of the Chinese sports event verb structure Because of their location in the sentence vary. Neutral verb structure itself characterizes [after], followed by [leave] or [arrival] components, the last verb structure may simultaneously express ([pass] + [leave]) or [[pass] + [arrive] .