一、引言欧洲文学在19世纪呈现了世界级的顶峰趋势,不仅是因为当时的欧洲涌现了大批具有优秀天赋的文学作家,更是因为其作品中较多地透漏着人文的气息与理念。文学的灵魂正在于能够有人文气息,何况,对于19世纪的欧洲而言,正是一个动荡而期望人权的时期。因此,这些具有人文气息与理念的文学作品则更显得有价值。其中,以英文与法国的文学作品较为突出,彰显人文理念,注重人权,体 I. INTRODUCTION European literature showed a world-class peak in the 19th century. Not only was there a large number of literary writers with outstanding talent in Europe at that time, but also because of the more humanistic atmosphere and philosophy in their works. The soul of literature is being able to have a humane atmosphere, not to mention, for 19th-century Europe, it is a time of turmoil and the expectation of human rights. Therefore, these literary works with humanistic flavor and concept are even more valuable. Among them, the literary works in English and French are more prominent, highlighting the humanistic concept, focusing on human rights, body