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在以审判为中心的诉讼制度背景下,科学准确的司法鉴定意见对案件诉讼进程和公正公平审理起着最直接的重要关系。法医临床司法鉴定是技术性和专业性均较强的一项司法诉讼活动。随着我国法医临床司法鉴定在各类民事、刑事及行政诉讼等案件中发挥着日益重要的作用,鉴定人受到主、客观因素的影响,法医临床司法鉴定意见出现失真乃至错误的可能性不可避免。对法医临床鉴定过程中导致其鉴定意见错误的主、客观原因进行分析并提出防范策略,以期降低法医临床司法鉴定意见错误发生概率。有助于对法医临床司法鉴定意见的客观性、公正性及科学性具有促进作用;也有助于查明案件事实,降低重新鉴定等,促进司法鉴定意见在诉讼过程中发挥应有作用。
In the context of the trial-centered litigation system, scientific and accurate forensic opinions have the most direct and important relationship to the litigation process and fair trial. Forensic clinical forensic expertise is both a technical and professional judicial proceedings. As forensic clinical forensic medicine in our country plays an increasingly important role in various civil, criminal and administrative litigation cases, appraisers are subject to the influence of both the objective and the objective factors. Therefore, forensic clinical forensic opinions of forensic medicine are inevitably distorted and even wrong. In the process of forensic clinical appraisal, the author analyzes the main and objective reasons for the wrong appraisal opinion and puts forward the precautionary tactics to reduce the probability of forensic opinion forensic errors in forensic medicine. It helps to promote the objectivity, impartiality and scientific nature of forensic clinical forensic opinions. It also helps to clarify the facts of the case and reduce the reappraisal. The promotion of judicial opinions plays a due role in the litigation process.