省编简师函授教材《语文基础知识》第一章是语音。“引言”部分要求学员懂得什么是语音;语音和语言的关系;学习语音基础知识的重要性以及语音的属性。第一节“普通话和《汉语拼音方案》”要求懂得推广普通话的重要意义和措施;学习汉语拼音和推广普通话的关系;《汉语拼音方案》的作用和具体内容等。第二节“发音器官和发音方法”要求掌握发音器官的构造和作用;了解元音和辅音的区别;懂得音节和音素的关系以及组成音节的三个要素,为学习声、韵、调打下基础。第三节“声母、韵母和声调”要求掌握声母、韵母的书写形式和发音的力法及其要领,声调的作用、定调方法和标记法。第四节“拼音和拼写规则”要求掌握拼音方法及拼写规则。第五节“音变”要求掌握普通话变调、轻声、儿化等音变现象。其中,三、 Provincial Correspondence Teachers Correspondence Teaching material “The basic knowledge of Chinese language” The first chapter is the pronunciation. The “Introduction” section asks students to understand what is in speech; the relationship between speech and language; the importance of learning the basics of speech and the attributes of speech. Section I “Putonghua and the “Language Pinyin Scheme”” requires understanding of the significance and measures of promoting Putonghua; learning the relationship between Hanyu Pinyin and the promotion of Putonghua; the role and specific content of the “Language Pinyin Scheme”. The second section “Voice organ and pronunciation method” requires the mastery of the structure and function of the vocal organ; the understanding of the difference between vowels and consonants; the understanding of the relationship between syllables and phonemes and the three elements that make up syllables, laying the foundation for learning sounds, rhymes, and notes. . The third section “Consonants, Finals and Tones” requires the mastering of initials and vowels in the form of writing and pronunciation methods and their essentials, the role of tone, the method of adjustment and the marking method. The fourth section “Pinyin and Spelling Rules” requires mastering the pinyin method and spelling rules. The fifth section of “Tone Change” requires the mastery of Putonghua tone change, whisper, and erhua. Among them, three,