在什么意义上我们说中国哲学是尘世的在对中国哲学所作的许许多多的概括中,有这样一种说法:中国哲学更注重此生此世而不像印度哲学那样富于思辨。假如我们问,中国哲学在什么意义上可以说是尘世的,人们可能告诉我们,它首先是人道的、以人为中心,它研究人的道德生活以及社会关系。当听到或读到这类概括时,具有批判性思想方式的人,就立即会提出反驳,或至少作出一些澄清。例如,就上述的概括来看,人们可以反驳说,印度哲学同样也是以人为中心的, In what sense we say that the Chinese philosophy is earthly in its many and many summaries of Chinese philosophy, there is a saying that Chinese philosophy places a greater emphasis on this world than on the philosophical basis of Indian philosophy. If we ask, in what sense can Chinese philosophy be described as earthly, one may tell us that it is primarily human and people-centered, and it studies human moral life and social relations. When you hear or read this generalization, those with a critical mindset will immediately argue, or at least make some clarification. For example, in the light of the above generalizations, one could argue that Indian philosophy is also human-centered,