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目的了解住院患者乙肝感染情况,为临床医师提供乙肝基础数据。方法回顾性分析我院2013年—2015年住院患者乙肝五项结果,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测乙肝五项标志物,即HBs Ag、HBs Ab、HBe Ag、HBe Ab和HBc Ab。结果 2013年—2015年受检者中的HBs Ag阳性率分别为6.5%,6.3%和5.8%;HBs Ab阳性率分别为47.3%,44.7%和44.5%;HBs Ag和HBe Ag均阳性即“大三阳”阳性率分别为1.0%,0.8%和0.8%;HBs Ag、HBe Ab和HBc Ab均阳性者即“小三阳”阳性率分别为5.5%,5.5%和5.0%。结论 2013年—2015年3年间住院患者乙肝病毒患者或乙肝携带者呈持平趋势;被调查的住院患者中有近6%的乙肝患者或乙肝病毒携带者,有近50%人无HBs Ab,对乙型肝炎病毒无抵抗力,有必要引起各科室医护人员的重视。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B infection in hospitalized patients and provide clinicians with basic data of hepatitis B Methods We retrospectively analyzed five outcomes of inpatients with hepatitis B from 2013 to 2015 in our hospital. Five markers of hepatitis B, namely HBs Ag, HBs Ab, HBe Ag, HBe Ab and HBc Ab were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The positive rates of HBs Ag in patients from 2013 to 2015 were 6.5%, 6.3% and 5.8% respectively. The positive rates of HBs Ab were 47.3%, 44.7% and 44.5% respectively. The positive rates of HBsAg and HBeAg were The positive rates of “Sansheng” were 1.0%, 0.8% and 0.8% respectively. The positive rates of HBsAg, HBe Ab and HBcAb were 5.5%, 5.5% and 5.0% respectively. Conclusions Inpatients with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis B carriers showed a trend of being flat in the three years between 2013 and 2015. Nearly 6% of hepatitis B patients or hepatitis B virus carriers of the inpatients surveyed, nearly 50% of them had no HBs Ab, Hepatitis B virus is non-resistant, it is necessary to arouse the attention of medical staff in all departments.