“颂其诗,读其书,不知其人,可乎?是以论其世也,是尚友也。”孟子“知人论世”的主张,不仅对后世的文学批评产生了深远的影响,而且也成为阅读教学的一个重要理论依据,“时代背景分析”“作者生平经历介绍”等,都可谓“知人论世”的产物。写作背景是交代人物、事件的历史缘由或作者所处的现实环境,是 “Praise its poetry, read the book, I do not know anyone, is it? Is the theory of the world also, is still a friend.” “Mencius ” knowledge of the world, “not only for the generation of literary criticism produced Far-reaching impact, but also become an important theoretical basis for reading teaching, ”background analysis “ ”author life experience introduction " and so on, can be described as the Writing background is to account for people, historical reasons for the incident or the author’s real environment, is