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目的通过麻疹监测系统(Measles Surveillance System,MSS)和儿童预防接种信息管理系统(Childhood Immunization Information Management System,CIIMS)中,含麻疹成分疫苗(Measles-containing Vaccine,MCV)预防接种的信息研究,分析病例的及时接种率,为消除麻疹提供参考。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对MCV预防接种信息进行统计分析。结果 380例8～11月龄麻疹病例MCV及时接种率<5%,11月龄累计预防接种率为32.37%,接种后1、2周内发病最多(10%),发病后有免疫史的占35.26%,MSS和CIIMS的预防接种信息的免疫史记录差异有统计学意义。结论及时接种MCV尤为重要,应区分预防接种后的一般反应,落实问诊制度,减少发病后的预防接种,提高MSS和CIIMS的基本信息和预防接种信息采集准确性。
OBJECTIVE: To study the information about vaccination with Measles-containing Vaccine (MCV) in Measles Surveillance System (MSS) and Childhood Immunization Information Management System (CIIMS) Timely vaccination rate, provide a reference for the elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to statistically analyze the vaccination information of MCV. Results 380 cases of 8 to 11 months old measles MCV timely vaccination rate of less than 5%, 11 months cumulative vaccination rate was 32.37%, 1 week after inoculation onset most (10%), after the onset of immunization history accounted for 35.26%. There was significant difference in immunization history of vaccination information between MSS and CIIMS. Conclusions It is very important to timely inoculate MCV. It is necessary to distinguish the general reaction after vaccination, implement the interrogation system, reduce the incidence of post-vaccination, improve the basic information of MSS and CIIMS and prevent the collection of vaccination information.