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温泉县素以“新疆蒙古族短调民歌之乡”的美誉闻名于世。温泉县的蒙古族属于察哈尔部落,于1762年被清政府从张家口派遣驻守边疆,一千名察哈尔官兵携其家属从此生活在这里,在这二百多年的生活实践中,用劳动和智慧共同创造了属于温泉县蒙古族自己的短调民歌。它凝聚着蒙古民族的文化精神,集中体现了温泉县蒙古族人的精神美、文化美、生活美的崇高境界,是我国民间民族音乐艺术中的一颗璀璨的新星。本文从温泉县蒙古族短调民歌的形成过程、歌曲分类以及音乐风格三方面进行概述。
Hot Springs County is known as “Xinjiang Mongolian short folk songs ” reputation world-famous. The Mongolians in Wenquan County belong to the Chahar tribes and were dispatched from the Zhangjiakou by the Qing government in 1762 to settle in the border areas. Thousands of Chahar officers and men took their families to live there. During these two hundred years of life practice, Labor and wisdom have jointly created a short tune folk songs belonging to the Mongolian people in Wenquan County. It embodies the cultural spirit of the Mongolian nation and embodies the lofty spiritual, beauty and life beauty of the Mongolians in Wenquan County. It is a bright star in the folk music art of our country. This article summarizes the forming process, song classification and music style of Mongolian short folk songs in Wenquan County.