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《全日制义务教育数学课程标准》指出“:要求学生要学有价值的知识、有实用性的知识,促使学生的发展,提高课堂的有效性。”课堂的有效性是指通过课上的教学活动,不仅让学生掌握了基础知识,也让他们锻炼了基本技能,不仅关注学生的当前发展,更关注学生的未来发展。小学是学生发展的最基础阶段,因此这个阶段的教学对他们至关重要。
The full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standard states: “Students are required to learn valuable knowledge, practical knowledge, to promote the development of students and to improve the effectiveness of the classroom.” The effectiveness of the classroom means that through class Teaching activities not only allow students to master the basic knowledge, but also allow them to exercise the basic skills, not only concerned with the current development of students, but also pay more attention to the students’ future development. Primary school is the most basic stage of student development, so teaching at this stage is crucial to them.