双重拉动的第一重,指的是投资,第二重指的是消费;双重拉动所拉动的是经济增长的速度。消费是生产的一个不可分割的组成部分。生产的产品,只有通过消费,才能实现生产的最初目的,生产的过程才算得到彻底的完成。如农民生产的水稻,只有加工成大米,再被人们吃掉,农民的生产过程才算彻底完成。否则,这些水稻也只能是一种被称之为水稻的植物的果实而已。这是消费对于生产的第一个作用。消费是不断变化的。比如,人们对衣服的消费总量可能有所扩大;对于衣服的质地、款式等方面也会有新的要求。这就要求生产企业不断地改变 The second highest priority refers to investment while the second refers to consumption. The double pull drives the rate of economic growth. Consumption is an integral part of production. Only through the consumption can we realize the original purpose of production and the process of production can be completely completed. If the rice produced by peasants is only processed into rice and then eaten by peasants, the peasants’ production process will be completely completed. Otherwise, these rice can only be the fruit of a plant called rice. This is the first function of consumption for production. Consumption is constantly changing. For example, people’s total consumption of clothing may be expanded; for clothing texture, style, etc. There will be new requirements. This requires manufacturers to constantly change