一、《规定》制定的背景和意义证据问题历来是民事诉讼的核心问题，它与诉讼的实体内容直接相关，对当事人的诉讼活动和人民法院的审判活动都有着十分重要的意义。对当事人而言，其诉讼活动很大程度上是围绕证据进行的，当事人通过收集证据、向人民法院提供证据、围绕证据进行 I. Background and Significance of the Establishment of Evidence The issue of evidence has always been the core issue of civil litigation. It is directly related to the substantive content of the litigation and is of great significance to litigation activities of litigants and the trial activities of people’s courts. To the litigant, the litigation activities are largely conducted around the evidence. The parties collect the evidence, provide the evidence to the people’s court,