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市民社会理论是黑格尔政治哲学的重要组成部分 ,在西方思想史上 ,黑格尔终结了传统哲学将市民社会与政治国家相等同的理论观念 ,第一次将市民社会范畴从政治国家的概念中剥离出来 ,他对市民社会的性质、特征及其基本原则的阐释 ,以及对市民社会与家庭、国家关系的分析 ,不仅树起了市民社会学说史上的一块里程碑 ,而且“向我们暗中指出了唯物主义的历史观” ,成为马克思创立唯物史观的切入点。
Civil society theory is an important part of Hegel’s political philosophy. In the history of Western thought, Hegel ended the theoretical idea that traditional philosophy equals civil society and political state. For the first time, Hegel’s concept of civil society from the concept of political state In his analysis of the nature, characteristics and basic principles of civil society and his analysis of the relationship between civil society and family and state, he not only set a milestone in the history of civil society theory, but also pointed out to us Materialist view of history "as the starting point for Marx’s creation of historical materialism.