在英语的听、说、读、写、译五种基本能力中,听力理解能力的培养训练是首要的;英语学习中,听力的好与坏直接影响到我们英语的好坏。所以学生的听力水平则是影响听力得分的最关键因素。然而,学生听力水平低下也可以与记忆科学的发展联系起来。如何掌握记忆的特点,尤其是短时记忆已越来越受到重视。一.短时记忆理论短时记忆中有三类记忆结构 In the five basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating in English, the training of listening comprehension is the most important. In English learning, the good and bad of listening directly affect the quality of our English. Therefore, the level of student’s hearing is the most crucial factor affecting the listening score. However, low levels of student listening can also be linked to the development of memory science. How to grasp the characteristics of memory, especially short-term memory has been more and more attention. I. Short-term memory theory There are three types of short-term memory structure of memory