论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着精神药理学的进展,行为异常的药物治疗越来越受到重视。中根把小儿精神疾病用药指征归纳如下:①精神迟滞、自闭症以及轻微脑功能障碍或学习困难中的多动、兴奋、情绪反应过度者。②心身症性反应和神经性嗜癖、逃学和缄默症等以不安为主要表现者。③行为障碍伴有过度情绪反应者。④强迫神经症、抽搐、夜尿症、嗜眠和食欲障碍等始终以单一症状存在者。治疗精神疾病的药物分为抗精神病药、抗不安药、抗抑郁药、神经赋活剂、抗痉挛药等5类。用药时需注意:①药物在全部治疗计划中的地位。②药物选择要考虑到适应证、年龄、副作用,然后在期望的治疗环境中从小
In recent years, with the progress of psychopharmacology, more and more attention has been paid to the treatment of abnormal behavior. Nerve indications of pediatric mental illness are summarized as follows: ① mental retardation, autism and mild brain dysfunction or learning difficulties in hyperactivity, excitement, emotional overreaction. ② psychosomatic reactions and neuropathic addiction, truancy and mutism and other disturbances as the main performance. ③ behavior disorder accompanied by excessive emotional reaction. ④ Forced neurosis, convulsions, nocturia, narcolepsy and appetite disorders have always been a single symptom. Drugs for the treatment of mental illness are divided into antipsychotics, anti-restorative drugs, antidepressants, nerve activators, anti-spasmodic drugs and other 5 categories. Medication should pay attention to: ① drugs in the overall treatment plan status. ② drug selection should take into account indications, age, side effects, and then in the desired treatment environment from childhood