当前,保护非物质文化遗产已成为世界上大多数国家的共识。2003年10月,联合国教科文组织通过《保护非物质文化遗产公约》。该《公约》对非物质文化遗产作了明确界定,认为非物质文化遗产是被各群体、团体、有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能及其有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。保护非物质文化遗产具有重要现实意义。在当今世界,文化日益成为国家间竞争的一个重要因素。多数国家都在 At present, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has become the consensus of most countries in the world. In October 2003, UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Convention makes a clear definition of intangible cultural heritage and considers the intangible cultural heritage as a collection of practices, performances, expressions, knowledge and skills that various groups, groups and sometimes individuals consider as their cultural heritage Tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural places. The protection of intangible cultural heritage has important practical significance. In today’s world, culture is increasingly becoming an important factor in the competition among nations. Most countries are there