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2014年是铁路政企改革后的春运第一年,全国各地呈现出以往不曾有过的崭新气象。这是发挥市场在资源配置决定作用的大胆尝试后的告捷首战。市场导向决定、政府依法监管,二者的耦合是解决铁路春运难题的突破口与关键所在。本文基于这一点出发,围绕市场与政府在我国新铁路时代发展中的存在与运动,浅析铁路春运该何去何从。
2014 is the first year of the Spring Festival after the reform of railway administration and enterprises. All over the country, there has been a brand-new atmosphere never seen before. This is the opener battle after giving play to the market’s bold attempt to determine the allocation of resources. Market-oriented decision, the government supervision in accordance with the law, the coupling of the two is to solve the railway spring transport breakthroughs and the key. Based on this point, this article focuses on the existence and movement of market and government in the development of new railway era in our country and analyzes the course of railway spring transportation.