论文部分内容阅读
联合国善后救济总署 (以下简称“联总”)孕育于第二次世界大战期间。考虑到战后初期战争受害者可能面临的生存困境 ,美英两国决定动员其本土未曾遭受敌国直接入侵的联合国成员国捐资 ,对战争直接受害国及其难民提供大规模善后救济援助。为执行上述使命 ,联总应运而生。短短两年间 ,联总将价值 39.6 8亿美元的 2 4 1 0万长吨 (即“度、量”单位简称 )稀缺资源无偿地馈赠给中国、波兰、南斯拉夫、乌克兰、白俄罗斯和意大利等国人民 ,在世界史上留下闪光的记录
The United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency (hereinafter referred to as the “Federation”) was bred during the Second World War. Considering the survival predicament that the victims of the early post-war period may face, the United States and Britain decided to mobilize the members of the United Nations that have not suffered direct invasion by their enemies to provide large-scale relief assistance to the victims of the war and their refugees. In order to implement the above mission, the League came into being. In a short span of two years, the Federation gratuitously presented to China, Poland, Yugoslavia, Ukraine, Belarus and Italy the valuable resources of 24.1 million tons worth of 39.6 billion U.S. dollars (short for “degree and quantity”) People, leaving a glittering record in world history