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近年来,上消化道出血的治疗有一些进展,除运用药物如甲氰咪胍、心得安、生长抑素、中药外,有下列三方面进步。一、经纤维内窥镜止血(一)注射硬化剂止血食道静脉曲张破裂出血,除使用三腔两囊管压迫止血外,近年来广泛推荐使用经内窥纤镜注射硬化剂止血。注射硬化剂后,可使曲张静脉腔栓塞,血管壁增厚,周围粘膜坏死凝固,纤维组织增生。因而可止血或预防出血。
In recent years, some progress has been made in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition to the use of drugs such as cimetidine, propranolol, somatostatin, traditional Chinese medicine, the following three improvements have been made. First, the fiber endoscopic hemostasis (A) injection of sclerotherapy hemostasis Esophageal variceal hemorrhage, in addition to the use of three-chamber two cyst tube oppression hemostasis, in recent years, it is widely recommended to endoscopically injected sclerosing agent to stop bleeding. After injection of sclerosing agent, can make varicose vein embolism, thickening of the vessel wall, mucosal necrosis surrounding coagulation, fibrous tissue hyperplasia. It can stop bleeding or prevent bleeding.