科普文章基本上可以分为两类:一类是普及科学知识的文章;一类是传授应用技术的文章。前者主要是为读者解答“为什么”的问题,它可以提高人们认识世界的能力,开阔人们的眼界,启迪人们的思想;后者主要是为读者解决“怎么做”的问题,它可以使科学技术转化为直接生产力,创造和丰富社会财富。科普文章既不同于一般书稿,也有别于科研论文,因此在编辑加工上有其共性的一面,也有其个性的一面。如加工一般书稿时,为了尽量保持原作的风格,一般都提倡对稿件不做大删大改。书里的材料和观点只能由作者自己负责,这叫“文责自负”。可 Popular science articles can basically be divided into two categories: one is the article to popularize scientific knowledge; one is to teach the application of technology articles. The former is mainly for readers to answer the “why” problem, it can improve people’s ability to understand the world, broaden people’s horizons, enlighten people’s thoughts; the latter is mainly for readers to solve the “how to do” issue, it can make science and technology Transform into direct productivity, create and enrich social wealth. Popular science articles are different from the general manuscripts, but also different from the research papers, editorial processing has its common side, but also has its own personality. Such as the processing of general manuscripts, in order to try to maintain the original style, generally do not advocate on the manuscripts big delete big change. The book’s materials and opinions can only be the author’s own responsibility, called “Wen responsibility.” can