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1989年,总部设在日内瓦的民间调查研究机构——“欧洲经营会”曾对除冰岛以外的经济合作与发展组织的23个国家高科技产业竞争力情况进行全面的调查(这是1979年以来的第4次)。从该机构于当年底发表的调查报告中看到的统计数字是耐人寻味的。报告指出,在日、美、西欧科技发达国家中,高科技企业的平均成功率并非象人们以往普遍认为的那样高达50%,而仅占18%。此外,专家们通过这一范围广泛的调查还发现,至少有60%以上的高科技企业在经营中严重受挫,20%左右的企业徒劳无功甚至完全破产。许多在创建时看来前程是光辉烂灿的高科技企业,却往往在神气3～5年之后便出人意料地走了下坡路。如今,能维持5年以上常盛不衰的高科技企业还不到幸存下来的高科技企业总数的25%。
In 1989, the “European Business Association”, a private research and research institute headquartered in Geneva, conducted a comprehensive survey of the competitiveness of high-tech industries in 23 countries other than Iceland’s economic cooperation and development organizations (this was 1979. The fourth time since year. Statistics from the investigation report published by the agency at the end of the year are intriguing. The report points out that the average success rate of high-tech companies in Japan, the United States, and Western European countries is not as high as 50%, but only 18%. In addition, the experts also found through this extensive survey that at least 60% of high-tech companies have suffered severe setbacks in their operations, and about 20% of them have been in vain or even completely bankrupt. Many of the high-tech companies that seemed to have a bright future at the time of their creation were often unexpectedly downhill three to five years later. Today, high-tech companies that are able to maintain more than five years of continuous prosperity are less than 25% of the total number of high-tech companies that have survived.