日本在明治维新时期继受了德国等大陆法系的行政法学理论,其在《明治宪法》下制定了《行政裁判法》《诉愿法》《行政执行法》等实定行政法,构建了行政裁判、诉愿、行政执行等行政法律制度,并在此基础上形成了近代意义上的日本行政法学。在行政法学体系的构建方面,日本传统行政法学由以属于公法领域的警察、租税、公用负担等行政活动为对象的 Under the Meiji Restoration of Japan, during the period of Meiji Restoration, Japan inherited the administrative law theory of Germany and other civil law systems. Under the Meiji Constitution, Japan formulated the real administrative law such as “Administrative Adjudication Law”, “Administrative Appeal Law” and “Administrative Enforcement Law” Referee, appeal, administrative enforcement and other administrative legal systems, and on this basis formed a modern sense of Japanese administrative law. In the construction of administrative law system, Japan’s traditional administrative law is targeted at administrative activities such as police, taxation and public burdens that belong to the field of public law