语言象似性在过去几十年一直为语言学界所关注,现已成为认知语言学研究的重点。通过对象似性的概念、其与任意性的关系及语言象似性的基本原则等方面的探讨,可以看出语言结构确实在很多方面表现出与人的认知结构、概念结构相照应的现象,尤其是在顺序象似性、距离象似性、数量象似性等方面,但同时也不应否认语言任意性的基础地位。 Linguistic iconicity has been the focus of the linguistics community for decades and has now become the focus of cognitive linguistics. Through the discussion of the concept of object similarity, its relationship with arbitrariness and the basic principles of language iconicity, it can be seen that the language structure does indeed reflect in many ways the cognitive structure and conceptual structure of human beings in many aspects , Especially in order iconicity, distance iconicity, quantitative iconicity, but at the same time, it should not deny the fundamental position of language arbitrariness.