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石油产业环境规制效果是指政府部门为实现环境保护目的,而制定的相关规制政策的实施效果。环境规制政策实施的效果如何,规制目标是否实现,直接影响着石油产业的发展和环境质量的改善。从规制效果的检验结果来看,在中国石油产业进行环境规制收到了良好效果,对环境保护起到了正向作用,且较为显著。人们的环保意识对环境规制效果也同样起到了积极地正向作用,说明随着人们环保意识的增强,国家政策能够得到更好地贯彻与实施,从而得到更好的规制效果。有中国特色的石油产业生态保护路径:应重视环境规制影响的分析,建立环境规制影响评价机制;改革规制机构的权力制衡机制,提高规制机构的独立性;注意环境规制工具的选择;进一步提高社会公众环保意识,健全社会公众参与环境规制的制度。
The effect of environmental regulation in the oil industry refers to the implementation effect of relevant regulatory policies formulated by government departments for the purpose of environmental protection. The effectiveness of the implementation of environmental regulations and policies, the regulatory objectives are achieved, a direct impact on the development of the oil industry and improve the quality of the environment. Judging from the test result of regulatory effect, the environmental regulation in China’s oil industry has received good results and played a positive role in environmental protection, which is more significant. People’s awareness of environmental protection on the environmental regulation also played a positive role, indicating that as people’s awareness of environmental protection, national policy can be better implemented and implemented, resulting in better regulation effect. The path of ecological protection of petroleum industry with Chinese characteristics should pay attention to the analysis of the impact of environmental regulation and establish the environmental impact assessment mechanism; reform the power balance mechanism of regulatory agencies to improve the independence of regulatory agencies; pay attention to the selection of environmental regulation tools; and further enhance the social Public awareness of environmental protection, improve the public participation in environmental regulation system.