1.引言人们习惯上一向将马克思哲学同德国唯心主义联系起来。列宁关于德国唯心主义是马克思社会理论--作为其哲学的来源--的三个组成部分的三大来源之一的论断,已被普遍接受。在本讲中,我将在德国唯心主义中探寻马克思哲学中自由观的各种源头,以表明德国唯心主义关注的种种自由问题能有助于理解马克思所说资本主义剥削的概念。 1. Introduction People have traditionally linked Marxist philosophy with German idealism. Lenin’s assertion that German idealism is one of the three major sources of Marxist social theory as the source of his philosophy has been generally accepted. In this lecture, I will explore the various sources of the concept of freedom in Marxist philosophy in German idealism to show that the various freedom issues of concern to German idealism can help to understand Marx’s concept of capitalist exploitation.