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《学记》提出教师要“善教”,学生要“善学”。在教学上,教与学,就象鸟之有两翼,缺一不可。这是教学中的一个核心问题。怎样才算“善教”呢?《学记》有以下几点深湛的见解。一、了解学生。《学记》说;“知至学之难易而知其美恶。”这是说学生的程度有深浅,资质有好有坏。要在充分了解学生的基础上,对症下药(知其心然后能救其失),因材施教。二、发扬学生的优点,转化学生的缺点。
The “Xue Ji” proposed that teachers should “study well” and students should “study well”. In teaching, teaching and learning are like birds with wings. They are indispensable. This is a core issue in teaching. How to be considered “good teaching”? “Study” has the following profound insights. First, understand students. The “Xue Ji” said: “It is easy to know and learn about the beauty and evil.” This is to say that the degree of students is profound, and the qualifications are both good and bad. To fully understand the student’s foundation, he must prescribe the right medicine (knowing what the heart can do to save it) and teach students according to their aptitude. Second, carry forward the advantages of students and transform students’ shortcomings.