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目的:探讨水中分娩的安全性和有效性。方法:将选择水中分娩的160例产妇纳入研究组,随即抽取同期选择传统阴道分娩的160例产妇纳入对照组,分析两组的分娩成功率、总产程、产后出血及新生儿窒息率。结果:研究组阴道分娩成功率高于对照组,总产程较对照组缩短,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);产后出血及新生儿窒息率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:水中分娩可使总产程缩短,提高阴道分娩率,不增加产后出血及新生儿窒息的发生,是安全可行的分娩方式。
Objective: To investigate the safety and effectiveness of childbirth in water. Methods: 160 maternal women who chose water for delivery were enrolled in the study group. 160 maternal women who chose traditional vaginal delivery during the same period were enrolled in the control group. The delivery success rate, total labor process, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The success rate of vaginal delivery in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the total labor duration was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no statistical difference in postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The water delivery can shorten the total production process, improve vaginal delivery rate, do not increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia, is safe and feasible mode of delivery.