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语言作为一种复杂的社会现象,人们对它的认识可谓见仁见智,对语言的界定也是五花八门。20世纪80年代,有人做过不完全统计,中外学者对语言的定义已达六七十种之多。在众多的定义中,虽然其表述方式有所差异,但总体上是围绕语言的自身结构(语言是一种符号系统)、社会功能(语言是人类的交际工具和思维工具)、文化功能(语言是最重要的文化载体)、认知功能(语言是人类认知的工具)等几个方面来进行。进入21世纪,随着全球化时代的到来,人类的视野空前开阔,人类相互交流的机
Language as a complex social phenomenon, people’s understanding of it can be described as a matter of opinion, language is also defined in a wide variety. In the 1980s, some people did incomplete statistics. The definitions of language by Chinese and foreign scholars have reached as many as sixty or seventy. Among the many definitions, although their ways of expression are different, they generally focus on the structure of language itself (language is a symbolic system), social functions (language is a human communication tool and thinking tool), cultural function (language Is the most important carrier of culture), cognitive function (language is a tool of human cognition) and several other aspects. In the 21st century, with the advent of the globalization era, the human horizon has been unprecedentedly widened, and human beings have exchanged ideas