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近年来我国因建筑外保温材料引发的高层建筑火灾频发,尤其是上海胶州路教师公寓火灾和央视大楼火灾等,造成众多人员伤亡和巨额财产损失,使得高层建筑外保温材料成为人们关注的火灾隐患新焦点。如何从代价惨重的重特大火灾中吸取教训,进一步做好高层建筑外保温材料火灾扑救工作已迫在眉睫。因此,本文在集中分析高层建筑外保温材料火灾特点的基础上,探讨现代建筑外保温材料火灾发展规律,总结火灾扑救经验、研究火场应对措施,提高消防部队处置高层建筑外保温材料火灾的能力。
In recent years, our country due to building insulation materials caused by high-rise building fires, especially in Shanghai Jiaozhou Road teacher apartment fire and CCTV building fire, resulting in numerous casualties and huge property losses, making high-rise building insulation materials become a concern fire Hidden new focus. It is imminent to learn lessons from the heavy and extremely serious fire disaster and further improve the fire fighting and extermination of the insulation material outside the high building. Therefore, based on the analysis of the fire characteristics of exterior insulation materials in high-rise buildings, this paper discusses the fire development rules of modern insulation materials, summarizes the fire fighting experience, studies the fire response measures and improves the ability of the fire brigade to deal with the fire outside the high-rise building insulation materials.