常规的林火探测方法是靠人眼加上光学望远镜,采用飞机巡护和地面高山瞭望发现林火及了解已成灾的火场火情,这种方法存在很多局限和不足。随着科学技术的进步,人们自然会想到利用卫星、红外仪、微波、高空气球等现代化手段,准确、及时地探测林火。本文就 Conventional methods of forest fire detection rely on human eyes with optical telescopes, using plane patrols and looking at the surface of the mountain to find forest fires and to understand the fires that have been damaged. There are many limitations and deficiencies in this method. With the progress of science and technology, people will naturally think of using satellite, infrared, microwave, high-altitude balloon and other modern means of accurate and timely detection of forest fire. This article is