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黑龙江上古时代,原始居民已经开始生产和生活了. 我国境内已发现的人类化石及其活动遗址,约有400处,分布于我国26个省区内.属于猿人阶段的有元谋人,元谋人生活在云南元谋县一带,1965年5月,在云南省元谋县上那蚌村发现两颗人类牙齿化石,距今约250万年到200万年.北京人距今40万年至50万年,生活在北京市房山县周口店地区.发掘的人类化石,大多与旧石器时代早期的石器和动物化石并存.除了上述遗址外,在北方较为重要的还有辽宁省营口牛金山、内蒙古自治区准格尔旗等地.我国境内发现的属于20万年至12万年前的古人阶段的人类化石,有内蒙古自治区二连浩特、准格尔旗,辽宁省喀剌沁左翼蒙古族自治县,北京市周口店等.在文化分期上属于旧石器时代中期。我国发掘的人类化石属于新人(或称智人)阶段的,在北方有北京山顶洞人、内蒙古河套人、内蒙古扎赉诺尔人、吉林安图人、黑龙江五常学田人、黑龙江哈尔滨人等等.新人
In the ancient times of Heilongjiang, the primitive inhabitants had started to produce and live.Hundred fossils and their active sites have been found in our country about 400, which are distributed in 26 provinces and autonomous regions in our country.The Yuanmou people and Yuanmou people In the area of Yuanmou County in Yunnan Province, two human dental fossils were found in Shangmou Village, Shangmou County, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province in May 1965, about 2.5 million years to 2 million years ago. The Beijingers were between 400,000 and 500,000 years ago, Lived in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan County, Beijing, where most of the human fossils excavated coexisted with the ancient Paleolithic stone and animal fossils.In addition to the above sites, more important in northern China are Yingkou Niushan Jinshan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Zhungeer Etc. The human fossils found in our country that belong to the ancients' stage from 200,000 to 120,000 years ago include Erenhot, Zhungeerqi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Mongolian Autonomous County in Qarqinqinqin, Liaoning Province and Zhoukoudian in Beijing. Culture belongs to the Middle Paleolithic period. The human fossils discovered in our country belong to the stage of new people (or Homo sapiens). In the north are the Beijing top cave people, the Inner Mongolian Hetao people, the Inner Mongolia Zhalainuoer people, the Jilin Antu people, the Heilongjiang Wuchang people, the Heilongjiang Harbin people, etc.