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本文介绍了1980～1986年间开展的海长矛反潜武器的设计和研制,海长矛是一种密封式导弹系统,由潜艇水下发射,无控浮至海面,出水,导弹点火并与运载器分离,沿射向飞至预定点,然后分离有效载荷和助推器,投射弹头进入水下,其中,运载器是一个石墨丝湿法缠绕的夹层结构圆柱体,用来保护导弹,设计中必须考虑的因素有:组装、运输和使用中的环境;流体静水压和发射压力;潜艇上贮存及发射过程的冲击载荷;浮上海面;出水;导弹的飞出。根据设计要求,以及运载器石墨复合材料的结构特点,提出几种特有的设计方案和制造工艺。
This article describes the design and development of the sea lance antisubmarine weapon carried out between 1980 and 1986. The sea lance is a sealed missile system. It is launched by a submarine underwater and floats uncontrolled to the sea surface. The water and the missile are ignited and connected with the carrier Separation, along the fly to fly to a predetermined point, and then separate the payload and boosters, projectiles into the water projectile, which is a graphite wet-wrapped sandwich structure cylinder, used to protect the missile, the design must Factors to consider are: assembly, transport and use of the environment; fluid hydrostatic pressure and launch pressure; submarine storage and launch of the impact load; floating on the sea; According to the design requirements, as well as the structural characteristics of the carrier graphite composite material, several unique design schemes and manufacturing processes are proposed.