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本文首先温习了突发性聋的发展史,述及早期的组织病理学研究认定为病毒性迷路炎;伴发眩晕多为耳聋预后不良的征兆;通用的治疗方法是增进耳蜗微循环和氧供,或加用钙拮抗剂、激素等,虽然在许多病例显示了良好疗效,但不能排除其听力改善是基于自然愈复。作者在14年中对就诊的122名单侧突发性感音神经性聋进行了研究,凡有梅尼埃病病史和症状、外淋巴瘘管或双侧感音神经性聋者未列入观察组。检查包括测听、眼震电图等神经耳科学
This article first reviewed the history of sudden deafness, describing early histopathological studies identified as viral labyrinth; associated with dizziness mostly deafness prognosis of poor prognosis; common treatment is to improve microcirculation and oxygen supply , Or add calcium antagonists, hormones, etc., although in many cases showed good efficacy, but can not rule out the improvement of hearing is based on the natural recovery. The authors studied 122 unilateral sudden sensorineural deafness visits in 14 years, and those with history and symptoms of Meniere’s disease, peripheral lymphatic fistulas or bilateral sensorineural deafness were not included in the observation group. Check, including audiometry, electronystagmography and other neuro otology