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和偏头痛有关的罕见头痛或易漏诊的头痛是值得注意的疾病。除搭乘飞机引起的头痛为物理性气压变化引起的鼻窦痛、真空头痛和气压外伤以外,还有偏头痛、丛集性头痛等原发性头痛。原发性头痛考虑可能是由于气压、氧气及二氧化碳分压、噪音、干燥等影响刺激鼻窦黏膜的三叉神经引起的头痛。本文阐述硬币状头痛、冰淇淋头痛、红耳综合征、洗浴头痛、中华餐馆综合征、热狗(hot dog)头痛以及卵圆孔未闭、幽门螺杆菌感染和偏头痛的关系。这些疾病在多数偏头痛患者中可高频见到,推测三叉神经、植物神经系统、血管激动性物质、血管性变化与偏头痛有共同的机制。期望今后能进一步开展研究并确立相应的治疗方法。
Rare headaches associated with migraine or misdiagnosed headaches are notable diseases. In addition to the headache caused by the aircraft for physical pressure changes caused by sinus pain, vacuum headache and air pressure trauma, there are migraine headache, headache and other cluster headache. Primary headache may be due to pressure, oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressure, noise, dryness and other effects on the sinus mucosa of the trigeminal nerve-induced headache. This article describes the relationship between coinit headache, ice cream headache, red-ear syndrome, shower headache, Chinese restaurant syndrome, hot dog headache, patent foramen ovale, Helicobacter pylori infection and migraine. These disorders are seen at high frequencies in most migraine sufferers, suggesting that the trigeminal nerve, the autonomic nervous system, the vasoactive substances, vascular changes have a common mechanism with migraine. In the future, it is hoped that further research will be conducted and the corresponding treatment methods will be established.