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本文主要从认知语法的角度探讨会话语篇指称策略的认知特征。会话中的言者和听者是言语事件的观察者,作为两个认知主体,言者和听者通过互动交流,洽商沟通,达成共识。会话实质上就是采用显性或隐性的言者或听者视角,对会话中被凸显的概念实体进行识解的过程,言者或听者视角构成会话中的局部认知视点或者主观背景。不同的指称策略表明其指称对象与认知主体间不同的识解关系,揭示认知主体识解指称对象的主观性视角。
This article mainly discusses the cognitive characteristics of discourse referential strategies from the perspective of cognitive grammar. The speaker and listener in the conversation are the observers of the verbal event. As the two cognitive subjects, the speaker and the listener reach an agreement through interaction, negotiation and communication. Conversation is essentially the process of using the dominant or implicit speaker or listener perspective to interpret the highlighted conceptual entity in the conversation, and the perspective of the speaker or listener constitutes a local cognitive viewpoint or subjective background in the conversation. Different referential strategies indicate the different relationship between the object of reference and the subject of cognition, revealing the subjectivity of the subject of cognition.