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目的了解2004～2010年洛阳市风疹流行病学特征,为制定有效的防治措施和应急预案提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析2004～2010年洛阳市传染病报告疫情数据库,数据采用Excel整理与分析。结果2004～2010年洛阳市风疹累计报告1248例,年均报告发病率为2.79/10万,疫情平稳,病例高度散发。按地区统计,栾川、嵩县处于全市较高的发病水平,吉利区、西工区、瀍河区则位于较低的发病水平;一年四季均有病例发生,以冬春季节为多,4～5月份为发病高峰;发病均以0～9岁的儿童为主,占72.76%;职业以学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为主;男性发病率高于女性。结论防制风疹应采取以预防接种、疫情监测和卫生宣教为主的综合性防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of rubella from 2004 to 2010 in Luoyang, and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures and contingency plans. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic database of infectious diseases in Luoyang from 2004 to 2010. The data were sorted and analyzed by Excel. Results A total of 1248 rubella cases were reported in Luoyang from 2004 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 2.79 per 100 000. The outbreak was stable and the cases were highly distributed. According to regional statistics, Luanchuan and Songxian are at a relatively high incidence level in the whole city. Geely, Xigong and Tahe areas are located at lower incidence levels. Cases occur all year round, with more winters and winters, 4 ~ May peak incidence; incidence of children aged 0 to 9 years, accounting for 72.76%; occupation to students, childcare and diaspora dominated; male morbidity than women. Conclusion The prevention and control of rubella should be taken as a comprehensive prevention and control measures based on vaccination, epidemic situation monitoring and public health education.