我国已先后两批公布了历史文化名城共62座,这些名城也都相应地做了名城保护规划。但各名城存在着千差万别。必须给予科学的分类,才能在保护规划中明确保护什么,怎样保护和制定相关的保护政策,使名城的特征得以充分体现。本文就名城的分类加以研究,从原则、方法等着手,直到提出我国历史文化名城可以分成古都型、传统建筑风貌型、风景名胜 China has issued a total of 62 historical and cultural cities in two batches, and these famous cities have also made corresponding plans for the protection of famous cities. However, there are many different cities. Scientific classification must be given to clearly define what should be protected in the conservation plan, how to protect and formulate relevant protection policies so that the characteristics of the city can be fully reflected. This article will study the classification of famous cities, starting with principles, methods, etc., until it is proposed that China’s historical and cultural cities can be divided into ancient capitals, traditional architectural styles and scenic spots.