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收入水平的提高,必然引起消费结构的变化,从而导致消费需求结构的变化,并影响经济的发展。为了研究城市居民对物价改革的承受能力和城市最低生活费用标准,本文试图对深圳市居民消费结构的特征及其变化趋势作一探讨,并计算出深圳市最低生活标准线,供调整产业结构和物价、发展社会保险和社会福利事业参考。一、深圳居民9种消费支出的弹性分析居民的消费支出通常受生活费收入和消费价格两个主要因素的影响。消费支出的收入弹性是指各种消费支出会因居民生活费收入的变化而发生一定限量的数量变化,不同的消费支出
The increase of income level will inevitably lead to the change of the consumption structure, which will lead to the change of the consumer demand structure and will affect the economic development. In order to study the affordability of urban residents on price reform and urban minimum living standard, this paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of resident consumption structure and its changing trend in Shenzhen, and calculate the minimum standard of living in Shenzhen for adjustment of industrial structure and Price, development of social insurance and social welfare career reference. First, the flexibility analysis of 9 kinds of consumer spending in Shenzhen Resident’s consumer spending is usually affected by living expenses and consumer prices of two major factors. Income elasticity of consumer spending refers to a variety of consumer spending will be due to changes in the cost of living expenses and the occurrence of a certain number of changes in the amount of different consumer spending