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风险投资作为一种新型的金融方式,实际上是指创业风险投资,即将资金、知识以股权形式投向于具有巨大增长潜力,但同时在技术、市场等各方面存在巨大风险的高新技术产业,以促进金融、产业、科研相结合的一种投融资行为。一个完整的风险投资系统由风险技术、风险企业、风险资本、风险投资公司四部分构成。投资者是资本市场的经济行为主体,投资者行为对证券市场的价格决定和波动性都具有影响,需构建多层次、互融通的资本市场,以维护市场的稳定性。
As a new type of financial means, venture capital actually means venture capital investment, that is, investing capital and knowledge in the form of equity in high-tech industries with great potential for growth but with great risks in technology and market. Promote finance, industry, research a combination of investment and financing behavior. A complete venture capital system consists of risk technology, venture capital, venture capital, and venture capital firms. Investors are the main body of the economic behavior in the capital market. Investors’ behavior has an impact on the price decision and volatility of the securities market. It is necessary to build a multi-level and mutually-compatible capital market to maintain the stability of the market.