中国现代为通过社会革命建立一个现代的国家政治制度提供了良好机遇，从这一生存环境和文学审美观念出发，中国现代作家的三种选择具有代表性一是以鲁迅等为代表的自觉将自身的文学活动与时代意识形态主题相联的作家，执着于或启蒙、或救亡、或启蒙与救亡并重，自觉回应一日千里的转折时代对文学责任的义务的呼求，对中国现代意识形态主流建设乃至社会革命都做出了巨大贡献；一是以前期创造社作家等为代表的执着于“为艺术”的人们，他们尽管深恶中国现代黑暗的社会现实，但反对文学的功利性，执著于文学之“美”、“纯”的追求，这类作家的创作不但丰富了中国现代文学的艺术殿堂，而且也无悻于作家的“职业”要求，何况其中还有一个发展转化的问题，所以，对此应予基本肯定；第三种选择是一种有愧于“作家”称号的选择，如周作人等人在民族存亡的关键时刻的“叛卖”、“附逆”，陈铨等出于某种政治与商业利益，置基本的道德与人格于不顾的文学游戏者。 China Modern provides a good opportunity for the establishment of a modern national political system through social revolution. Starting from this living environment and literary aesthetic conception, the three choices of modern Chinese writers are representative. First, Literary activities and ideological themes of the times, attach importance to or enlightenment, or salvation, or equal emphasis on enlightenment and salvation, and consciously respond to the obligations of literary duty in the turning point for a long time. Social revolution has made tremendous contributions to the first is the creation of early writers and other creative workers who are dedicated to the “art”, although they hate China’s modern dark social reality, but opposed to utilitarian literature, clinging to literature The pursuit of “beauty” and “purity” not only enriches the art hall of Chinese modern literature, but also ignores the writer’s “career” requirements. Moreover, there is still a question of the development and transformation of the writer. Therefore, This should be basically affirmed; the third option is a shame for the title of “writer” choice As Zhou Zuoren, who at the crucial moment of the life of the nation “treacherous”, “attached to the reverse,” Chen Quan, etc. for some political and commercial interests, the basic set of moral and literary personality expense of the player.